This journal charges author fees as follows.
Article Submission: 0.00 (USD)
Authors are not required to pay the Article Submission Fee as part of the article submission process to contribute to the review fee.
Article Publication: 20 (USD)
To support the cost of disseminating research results widely and openly, to manage the various costs associated with handling and editing incoming manuscripts, and to manage journal management and publication in general, authors or authoring institutions are required to pay a publication fee.