GLOBAL WARMING, ITS CAUSES, ENVIROMENTAL EFFECT AND SOLUTION TO AVOID THIS PHENOMENA

Objective: A serious environmental problem, global warming is mostly brought on by an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Among the gases that trap heat and contribute to a gradual rise in global temperatures are carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH₄). Method: These emissions are mostly resulting from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and deforestation. Results: The planet is consequently facing dire repercussions, such as melting polar ice, increasing sea levels, severe weather, and dangers to human health and biodiversity. Novelty: Sustainable environmental policies, the use of renewable energy sources, and international cooperation are all necessary to combat global warming. For future generations to live on a stable and healthy planet, immediate action is necessary to lessen its effects.