Main Article Content
Abstract
General Background: Auditor switching, particularly in energy companies, can be influenced by various factors including audit opinions, audit delays, and financial distress, all of which are critical in ensuring the credibility of financial reporting. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the energy sector is vital for economic stability, yet few studies have explored how these factors influence auditor switching, particularly the moderating role of KAP (Kantor Akuntan Publik) reputation. Knowledge Gap: While previous research has identified some determinants of auditor switching, the moderating effect of KAP reputation on these relationships remains underexplored, especially in the context of energy companies in emerging markets. Aims: This study aims to determine the impact of company characteristics and audit characteristics on auditor switching, with KAP reputation as a moderator, within energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Results: The study found that audit opinions, audit delays, and financial distress significantly influence auditor switching. Moreover, the reputation of KAP moderates the effect of financial distress on auditor switching. Novelty: This research uniquely highlights the moderating role of KAP reputation, specifically within the energy sector, providing new insights into how external audit firm reputation interacts with company-specific risks to influence auditor-switching behavior. Implications: The findings contribute to a better understanding of the audit selection process in the energy sector and provide guidance for regulators and practitioners in improving audit quality and decision-making processes, emphasizing the importance of auditor reputation in mitigating the risks associated with financial distress.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
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References
P. R. Milgrom and J. Roberts, "Economics, Organization and Management (MEFI)," Books, 1992.
R. Ricka, "The Influence of Going Concern Opinions, Management Change, Auditor Reputation, Financial Distress and Audit Fees on Switching Auditors (Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015-2019).," Thesis, 2021.
C. Putri, Karlina Oktaviana Drs. Atwal Arifin, M.Si., Akt., "The Effect of Audit Opinion Going Concern and Audit Delay on Switching Auditors with KAP Reputation as a Moderation Variable (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2013-2016 Period)," Thesis, 2018.
I. CNN, "SNP Finance Case, Two Public Accounting Firms Allegedly Guilty," CNN Indonesia, 2018. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20180926072123-78-333248/kasus-snp-finance-dua-kantor-akuntan-publik-diduga-bersalah
Admin of Merdeka News Online, "Examining Violations of the Code of Ethics of the Accounting Profession in the Case of PT Garuda Indonesia's Financial Statements," December 10, 2021, 2021. https://www.beritamerdekaonline.com/2021/12/menilik-pelanggaran-kode-etik-profesi-akuntan-dalam-kasus-laporan-keuangan-pt-garuda-indonesia/
L. U. Rifky, "Internal Management Conflicts Arise - Bapepam Sniffs There is Financial Misappropriation in the Bakrie Group," Neraca's Economic Daily, 2012. https://www.neraca.co.id/article/19651/konflik-internal-manajemen-muncul-bapepam-endus-ada-penyelewengan-keuangan-di-grup-bakrie
N. Muaqilah, A. R. Mus, and A. Nurwanah, "The Effect of Financial Distress, Audit Opinion, Management Change and Hood Size on Auditor Switching (Study on State-Owned Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)," Invoice J. Accounting Science., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 145–158, 2021, doi: 10.26618/inv.v3i1.4978.
A. Sarumaha, I. L. Manik, and W. A. Ginting, "The Effect of Financial Distress, Client Company Size and KAP Size on Auditor Change in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the IDX," Accountable, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 181–188, 2020.
C. Prihatini Canjaya, "The Effect of Audit Opinions, Financial Distress, and Management Changes on Lid Switching in State-Owned Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019," Thesis, p. 13, 2020, [Online]. Available on: http://repositori.buddhidharma.ac.id/607/
P. A. P. Sima and I. D. N. Badera, "Auditor's Reputation as a Moderator of the Influence of Financial Distress and Audit Fees on Auditor Switching Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University (Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia email: simaputri@yahoo.co.id / Phone: + 6287862002293 Faculty of Economics and Bus," E-Journal of Accounting. Udayana University, vol. 24, p. 58–86, 2018.
N. Rahmitasari and A. Syarief, "The Effect of Management Change, Financial Distress, Audit Opinion, and Audit Delay on Auditor Switching in Manufac," vol. 1, no. 2, p. 421–429, 2021.
Capital Market and Financial Institutions Supervisory Agency, "Bapepam and LK Regulation Number Kep-431/BL/2012 concerning the Submission of Annual Reports of Issuers or Public Companies.," Ministry. Money. Republic of Indonesia., p. 1, 2012, [Online]. Available on: https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/BAPEPAM-XK6-tentang-Penyampaian-Laporan-Tahunan-Emiten-atau-Perusahaan-Publik/X.K.6.pdf
H. Romli, R. A. Pebriani, and F. M. K. Putri, "The Effect of Management Change, Audit Delay, and Financial Distress on Switching Auditors in Banking Companies Listed on the IDX in 2015-2019," J. Business, Management, and Economy., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 56–64, 2022, doi: 10.47747/jbme.v3i2.730.
R. R. Ikmala, "Financial Distress as a Moderator of the Influence of Audit Opinions, Reputation of Public Accounting Firms and Audit Fees on Auditor Switching," Thesis, p. 1–20, 2018.
N. Pawitri and K. Yadnyana, "The Effect of Audit Delay, Audit Opinion, Auditor Reputation and Management Change on Voluntary Auditor Switching," E-Journal of Accountants. Udayana University, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 214–228, 2017.
S. Supriyanto and H. Rachmawati, "Analysis of the Influence of Audit Characteristics, Company Characteristics, and the Proportion of Independent Commissioners on the Exchange of Auditors in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange," Glob. Financ. Account. J., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 50, 2021, doi: 10.37253/gfa.v5i2.6043.
A. G. Muntuan and J. Y. Hutapea, "The Effect of Audit Opinion Going Concern and Audit Delay on Switching Auditors with KAP Reputation as a Moderating Variable in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector in 2017-2021," J. Sci. Mandalika, vol. 3, no. 7, p. 929–938, 2022.
Jerlika and Sitompul, "Factors Affecting Audit Delay in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019," 2020.
Supriyanto and Leviana, "Analysis of the Influence of Audit Characteristics, Company Characteristics, and Audit Tenure on the Replacement of KAP in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.," J. Akunt., 2021.
I. F. Purba, "The Effect of Management Change, Finance Distress, Auditor's Opinion, KAP Size and Client Size on the Change of Public Accounting Firm: An Empirical Study on Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016," Journal, 2019.
M. H. Ginting, H. Jafar, and F. Safriandi, "The Effect of Audit Opinions, Management Changes, Hood Size and Client Company Size on Switching Auditors in Companies in Various Industries Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020," BONANZA J. Ilm. Economist. Business and Finance., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 49–56, 2022, doi: 10.54123/bonanza.v2i2.193.
S. Mazdina Dwi Astuty, Wisnu Julianto, "The Effect of Management Change, Cap Size, Financial Distress, and Company Growth on Auditor Switching," Vol. 2, p. 1118–1134, 2021.
I. D. M. Sukadana and M. G. Wirakusuma, "The Reputation of Public Accounting Firms Moderating Audit Opinions on Going Concern and Audit Delay Against Switching Auditors," Journal, Vol. 16, 2016.
I. P. Lubis, L. Fujianti, and R. Amyulianthy, "The Effect of KAP Size, Company Size and Profit Management on the Integrity of Financial Statements," Ultim. Account., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 138–149, 2019, doi: 10.31937/accounting.v10i2.993.
F. M. Ruroh and D. Rahmawati, "The Effect of Management Change, Financial Difficulties, Cap Size, and Audit Delay on Auditor Switching Case Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of the Year," Nominal, Barom. Ris. Accountant. and Manaj., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 68–80, 2016, doi: 10.21831/nominal.v5i2.11726.
A. . G. W. Mahantara, "Factors Influencing the Change of Public Accounting Firms in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange," 2013.
A. N. Lius and A. Liani, "The Effect of Financial Distress and the Size of KAP on the Phenomenon of Auditor Change in the Indonesian Stock Exchange," J. Ilm. Accountant. and Humanities, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 277–287, 2018.
Elva Marisa N, Kurnia Heriansyah, and Fathoni Zoebandi, "The Effect of Financial Distress, Audit Fees, Audit Opinions and Audit Delays on Auditor Switching (Empirical Study on Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the IDX in 2017-2020)," J. Accountant. and Manaj. Business, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 129–140, 2022, doi: 10.56127/era.v2i2.242.
B. Luthfiyanti, "The Influence of Company Size, Audit Opinion, Management Change, KAP Size, and Audit Tenure on Auditor Switching," J. Account., vol. 2, 2016.
A. P. Robbitasari and I. D. N. Wiratmaja, "The Effect of Audit Opinion on Going Concern, Institutional Ownership and Audit Delay on Voluntary Auditor Switching." 2013.
J. I. Manto and D. L. Manda, "The Effect of Financial Distress, Management Change and Hood Size on Auditor Switching," Media Ris. Accounting, Auditing. Inf., vol. 18, no. 2, p. 135–152, 2018, doi: 10.25105/mraai.v18i2.3069.
R. Sari, "The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Profitability with Asset Utilization as a Moderation Variable (Study on Consumer Goods Industry Companies Listed on the IDX)," 2019.
I. Ghozali, "Multivariate Analysis Application with IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regression Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Press. Jakarta.," Book, 2013.
E. Apriyani, "The Effect of Company Size on Zakat Payment with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2018 Period. Thesis thesis, Indonesian College of Economics Jakarta.," Thesis, 2020.
A. Chaniago, "The Effect of Profitability, Audit Quality, and Company Size on Audit Opinion Going Concern (Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021)," Thesis, 2021.
M. Jepry, "The Influence of Professional Ethics, Independence, and Auditor Experience on Audit Quality," Journal, 2018.
P. Priska Damai, "The Effect of Competence, Independence, and Professionalism on Professional Skepticism of Auditors in Public Accounting Firms (Kap)," thesis, 2020.
M. E. S. Tjahjono and S. Khairunissa, "Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, Growth of Client Companies and Management Change Towards Switching Auditors," J. Akunt., Vol. Vol 8. No., 2021.
E. Angelina and P. Apriwenni, "The Effect of Audit Opinions, Corporate Complexity, and Financial Distress on Switching Auditors in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2014-2016," Journal, 2018.
D. Vebriani, "The Effect of Profitability, Auditor's Opinion, and Reputation of the Kap on Audit Delay with Company Size as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study of Companies in the Non-Primary Consumer Goods Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 – 2021)," Thesis, 2022.
H. Andi Zalsa Junindra, "The Influence of Audit Committees, Audit Opinions, Audit Fees, and Institutional Ownership on Audit Report Lag (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020)," Other thesis, Univ. Darma Persada, 2022.
K. H. Hidayati, "Teaching Writing To Efl Learners: An Investigation Of Challenges Confronted By Indonesian Teachers.," Langkawi J. Assoc. Arab. English, vol. 4(1), 2018.
T. Naili and N. H. Primasari, "Audit Delay, Size of Public Accounting Firms, Financial Distress, Audit Opinions, and Size of Client Companies Towards Switching Auditors," J. Ilm. Accountant. Univ. Pamulang, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 63–74, 2020.
S. Selviana and C. D. Wenny, "The Effect of Audit Tenure, Cap Size, and Auditor Change on the Integrity of Financial Statements (Empirical Study on Transportation Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019)," Publ. Ris. Mhs. Accounting., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 169–183, 2021, doi: 10.35957/prima.v2i2.929.
Fenny, I. Wendy, Stevanny, and T. T. U. Sipahutar, "The Influence of Financial Distress, Auditor Opinion and Management Change on Auditor Switching in Basic and Chemical Industry Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange," Journal, vol. volume 13, 2020.
M. Elizabeth, S. Mayangsari, and P. Management, "The Effect of Management Change, Cap Size, Audit Delay on Auditor Switching," vol. 2, no. 2, p. 1653–1664, 2022.
E. Wulandari, D. Cahyono, and N. Martiana, "Auditor Reputation as a Moderator of the Influence of Financial Distress and Audit Fees on Auditor Switching," Journal, vol. 8, 2019.