Main Article Content
Abstract
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a leading cause of toddler illness. One contributing factor is parental smoking behavior, which exposes toddlers to secondhand smoke and increases their risk of URTI. Over the past five years, Banten Province reported 194,684 cases of ARI. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental smoking behavior and ARI incidence in Banten Province. A cross-sectional design was employed, with a sample of 399 parents of toddlers aged one to five years. Data collection took place from January to April 2022 using a convenience sampling technique and a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests. The results indicated a significant association between parental smoking and ARI incidence in toddlers (p = 0.001). Toddlers with smoking parents were found to be 14.39 times more likely to develop ARI compared to those with non-smoking parents. The study recommends that parents, as primary caregivers, play a crucial role in preventing ARI by refraining from smoking around children, in cars, or within the home.
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References
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References
. Bhuyan, G. S., Hossain, M. A., Sarker, S. K., Rahat, A., Islam, M. T., Haque, T. F., Shirin, T., Ahmed, D., & Mannoor, K. (2017). Bacterial and viral pathogen spectra of acute respiratory infections in under-5 children in hospital settings in Dhaka city. PLOS ONE, 12(3), e0174488. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174488
. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKIP) Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2019.
. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten. (2017). Pengertian merokok dan akibatnya. https://dinkes.bantenprov.go.id/read/berita/488/Pengertian-Merokok-Dan-Akibatnya.html
. Dinkes Provinsi Banten. (2020). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten 2020. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten, 04, 54.
. Garbe, A., Ogurlu, U., Logan, N., & Cook, P. (2020). COVID-19 and remote learning: Experiences of parents with children during the pandemic. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 45. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471
. Glantz, S. A., & Bareham, D. W. (2018). E-cigarettes: Use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757
. Hasiana, I. (2020). Peran orangtua dalam pendidikan seksual anak usia dini. Wahana: Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi, 72(2), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.36456/wahana.v72i2.2725
. Irianto, G., Lestari, A., & Marliana, M. (2021). Hubungan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita umur 1-5 tahun. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 3(1), 65–70.
. Juwarni, Y. T. (2012). Hubungan perilaku merokok orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas rembang kabupaten purbalingga 2012. Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia, 6(1), 32.
. Jarvis, M. J., & Feyerabend, C. (2015). Recent trends in children’s exposure to second-hand smoke in England: Cotinine evidence from the Health Survey for England. Addiction, 110(9), 1484–1492. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12962
. Karundeng, Y. (2019). Pengetahuan dan perilaku merokok anggota keluarga dalam hubungannya dengan kejadian ISPA balita. XIV(1), 21–28.
. Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://www.kemkes.go.id/
. Kemenkes RI. (2019). Hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2019. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/
. Nugroho, R. S. (2017). Perilaku merokok sebagai identitas sosial remaja dalam pergaulan di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Departemen Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Airlangga, 22.
. Renz, A., & Hilbig, R. (2020). Prerequisites for artificial intelligence in further education: Identification of drivers, barriers, and business models of educational technology companies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00193-3
. Safitri, I. A., Suryawan, A., & Wicaksono, B. (2016). Hubungan antara tingkat paparan pada perokok pasif dengan volume oksigen maksimal (VO2max) pada remaja usia 19-24 tahun. Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas, 5(1), 69–78. https://jurnal.fk.uns.ac.id/index.php/Nexus-Kedokteran-Komunitas/article/download/885/491
. Wardana, A. (2020). Kebiasaan merokok dan umur terhadap kejadian ISPA pada petani di Kecamatan Ijen Bondowoso. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/multijournal/article/view/24049/97
. Walker, N., Johnston, V., Glover, M., Bullen, C., Trenholme, A., Chang, A., Morris, P., Segan, C., Brown, N., Fenton, D., Hawthorne, E., Borland, R., Parag, V., Von Blaramberg, T., Westphal, D., & Thomas, D. (2015). Effect of a family-centered, secondhand smoke intervention to reduce respiratory illness in indigenous infants in Australia and New Zealand: A randomized controlled trial. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 17(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu128
. World Health Organization (WHO). (2015). Protocol for the investigation of acute respiratory illness outbreaks of unknown etiology. https://afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2017-06/protocol-for-the-investigation-of-acute-respiratory-illness-outbreaks-ofpdf
. World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). WHO Indonesia Partner in Development, 53(2), 8–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
. World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Conversations Between African American Mothers and Children About School and Education. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology.